This fortress held the mountain
pass leading from Clermont to Le Puy-en-Velay and belonged to the Counts,
and then the Dauphins of Auvergne. Its original construction dates back to the
end of the 11th century, making it one of the oldest castles in Auvergne. Built
around an inner courtyard, the living quarters were surrounded by five towers,
three of which remain today. In the 13th century a square keep replaced
one of the corner towers. The chateau was captured by the English in 1381 and
freed in 1393 by Marshals Boucicaut and Sancerre. In 1613 Antoine de Ribeyre,
Treasurer of France, became the owner of Opme and carried out considerable works,
respecting the style of the period. A main entrance and inside staircase were
built and large windows with mullions were opened up, making the fortress, once
to austere, brighter and more elegant. Finally the Ribeyres had two terraced gardens
set out in the south, in the style of Le Nôfre, one with a large circular
pond, and the other with a Renaissance fountain believed to be designed by Androuet
du Cerceau.
More recently, in 1940, General de Lattre de Tassigny, Marshal
of France, stayed in the Chateau when he set up the Ecole des Cadres of Opme.
The castle and gardens were listed as historic monuments respectively
in 1916 and 1969. ______________________
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