The medieval fortress of Bourbon
l'Archambault is the birthplace of the Bourbon dynasty and therefore closely involved
with
the history of France. Despite the damages it has suffered in the course
of the past centuries, it remains one of the most
powerful and impressive
buildings of feudol times in France. The castle, early residence of the noble
family Archambault de
Bourbon, counted originally fifteen strong towers and
served mainly for military defense purposes, while the dukes and their
court
preferred to stay in Moulins.
After
the 16 th century, the castle was abandonned and slowly decayed although a
Chapter took care of the Holy Relies brought to the Chapel by Robert de France,
the sixth son of Saint Louis, king of France.
After the Revolution of 1792,
the fortress was con fiscated and became the property of the State. It was sold
in 1794 and
turned into the region 's most productive quarry until 1832 when
the poet Achille Allier saved the remaining north
towers and the adjoining
hall from further destruction. Together with the clock tower "Qui Qu'en Grogne",
these parts remain
the only witnesses of a stronghold that in its daps of
glory would successfully withstand alI attempts of forced access and conquest.
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